16. Gender equality in the modern society

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Overview

Objectives 

  • Deliver speech according to prepared notes
  • Support assertions from reasoning and evidence
  • Identify and answer opposing arguments

Learning outcomes

Students will: 

  • consider the social construction of gender roles
  • acquire new knowledge on the topic
  • improve argumentation skills
  • develop critical thinking
  • improve in delivering effective speech
  • validate the opponent’s point of view
  • practice polite communication

Materials and tools

  • papers
  • pencils
  • debate worksheets
  • online resources
  • The Human Rights Handbook

Lesson plan

Preparation Steps 

All students are given the topic with  background information - a brief history of traditional gender roles and their evolution - one week before the class debate.The teacher explains the topc in simple words (e.g. Gender roles are how men and women are supposed to act. They are based on understanding masculinity and femininity. For exampe, women are traditionally seen as caregivers and men as leaders and breadwinners).

Students are instructed to consider traditional gender roles in the modern society in terms of occupations, earnings and parenthood. Also, they are encouraged to do the research individually and gather valuable information which will be exchanged within the assigned groups in the class debate. It is also emphasized that information presented in a debate must be factual.

1.  Introduction and Group Assignment (10 minutes) 

  •  Dividing the students into three groups - Proposition, Opposition and Judges
  •   Assigning the motions

A motion initiates a discussion. Motions are statements given to the two groups before a debate which they have to argue in favour of or against depending on the assigned group - proposition or opposition. The participants are supposed tu build arguments based on the given motions.

 

Proposition: THIS HOUSE BELIEVES THAT (THBT) both genders are equal in the contemporary society

Opposition: THBT traditional gender roles are still dominant which results in gender inequality

2. Argument Development (15 minutes)

The groups brainstorm ideas and prepare their main arguments, supporting evidence, and counterarguments using the previous individual research.

They decide  who the arguments and  rebbuttalas presenters are (2 speakers from each groups)

Both groups should clearly state how they define gender equality/ inequality to introduce the topic

Key Points:

Proposition: Focus on gender equality, individual freedom, and the negative impacts of rigid gender roles. For example,the participants may mention the rise of paternity leave for fathers, women in leadership (Kamala Harris) or equal acces to education. 

Opposition: Highlight the gender inequality and the impact of traditional roles. For example, the participants may mention the gender pay gap, domestic violence and femicides, breastfeeding. 

The use of relevant statisticsis is crucial  and real-life examples may be  beneficial.

3 The debate (14 minutes) 

  •    Representing Proposition’s case to the audience (4 minutes)
  •    Opposition’s rebuttal (2 mins)
  •    Representing Opposition’s case ( 4 minutes)
  •    Proposition’s rebuttal (2 mins)
  •     Closing statement (Proposition)  (1 minute)
  •     Closing statement (Opposition)  (1 minute)

Rebuttals are the arguments that a team raises in response to the argument of its opposition.

It  must be explained why the argument is wrong and provide relevant contraargument(s).

Rebuttal is allowed after the third minute of  Proposition’s speech and vice versa. If so, the opponent team has the right to use additional minute to reach an agreed four-minute presentation. If not, rebuttal speakers perform after the opponent team finishes the presentation (after the fourth minute) .

Closing statement emphasizes the strongest points and summarizes the arguments in an effective way

4 Judges’ decision and explanation (5-6 minutes)

Assessment: A worksheet containing statements about the speakers’ performance in terms of clarity, effectiveness, information relevance, addressing the opponent, timing and acquiring new knowledge. 

Additional information

Tips and tricks

  • Communicate clearly
  • Pay attention to grammar and vocabulary
  • Be polite and respectful
  • Emotional opening story can help demonstrate the real-life implication.

Materials

Course Information

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Type

Topical debate lesson

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Theme

Promoting gender equality

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Level

Intermediate

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Duration

90 minutes

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Students

About 20 students divided into three groups

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